Among the numerous Slavic amulets, special dolls occupy a special niche. The ancient Slavs made them to protect and bestow various benefits. Each doll has its own goal. The Spiridon Solstice doll helped change fate. This amulet unraveled difficult life situations, helped to find a way out of them, attracted good luck and purified a person’s consciousness with solar energy.
From this article you will learn the history of the origin of this ritual motanka and understand how the talisman affects the life of the owner. You will also find out who the amulet is suitable for and can make the same one for yourself using our master class on the Spiridon Solstice doll.
The history of the doll Spiridon Solstice
Spiridon Solstice has an interesting origin story. It began in that historical period when pagan gods were worshiped in Rus' and holidays were held in honor of the change of season. The name of the doll comes from the Solstice holiday. Our ancestors chose this name for an amulet marking the winter solstice - the day when the nights become shorter and spring is gradually approaching.
For the Slavs it was a special day. They worshiped the sun, and therefore sought to protect themselves from evil and failure even in the darkest and coldest times of the year. The Spiridon Solstice doll, holding a wheel in her hands, helped in this matter. The pagans believed that Spyridon the Solstice, with the help of his wheel, rotates the sun so that it always shines for people.
It is believed that Svarog himself was hiding behind the image of Spyridon the Solstice, whose duty was to monitor the change of seasons, turning the celestial solar wheel from winter to summer and from summer to winter.
Traditionally, the Winter Solstice was celebrated in December. According to the old calendar, the celebration fell on December 12. On this day, people held celebrations, ate and drank, had fun and brought human-sized Turn Signal dolls out into the street.
The arrival of Christianity to pagan lands brought some changes to already established traditions. The clergy decided not to eradicate the idolatrous holiday, but to breathe new life into it. So the holiday of Spiridon Solntsevrot turned into Spiridonov's day.
Icon of Saint Spyridon of Trimythous.
The new symbol of the holiday was Saint Spyridon of Trimythous. He received his nickname from the city of Trimifunt, where he was appointed bishop. And among the people he was famous for his respectable lifestyle, diligent service to God, as well as his ability to cast out evil spirits and heal diseases.
Thus, the name of the miracle worker was added to the original name of the amulet, endowing it with new properties and meaning. According to the new style of the Spiridonov calendar, the day is celebrated on December 25. On this day it is forbidden to work - you can only have fun and relax.
Origin story
After the arrival of Christianity in Rus', the creation of such an attribute was postponed to a date coinciding with the name day of St. Spyridon.
The original name of the doll is Solstice, because it was made during the period 12/21–12/22, which is considered the Solstice holiday. The amulet was solemnly burned at the stake during the celebration, so that fate would be favorable and from that day changes for the better would begin. With the advent of the new religion, pagan holidays and symbolism were tried to be eliminated, but ordinary residents continued to make the Solstice. Then the priests decided to move the amulet’s birthday to December 25, so that it would coincide with the birth of Saint Spyridon, recognized as a miracle worker. At the same time, the pagan amulet was renamed Spiridon-Solstice.
Features of the doll Spiridon Solstice
Each Slavic doll has its own differences. It is by these signs that one can identify a certain doll among many others. Sometimes it's long hair, patterns of ancient symbols on clothes, and even gender.
Spiridon Solstice is no exception. This rag doll also has its own characteristics. The first characteristic feature of Spiridon is gender. The very name of the amulet indicates that the doll is male. The Slavs did not make female figurines of the Turn Sign.
Spiridon Solstice is a male doll with a wheel in his hands.
But any male figurine wound from fabric does not become Spiridon the Solstice by default. This talisman always had one significant detail with it - a wheel.
The wheel in the hands of Spiridon Solstice had its own special meaning. It was believed that this was the steering wheel of life, which the amulet turns in the right direction to help its owner.
Types of dolls
The dolls made by the Slavs were used for several purposes. Traditionally, they were made to protect against evil spirits and the evil eye, or to coincide with an important event. In addition, dolls were made for children. But there was no magical background in such products - their calling was to entertain children.
Typically, Slavic motanki performed one specific role - they were a toy, acted as a talisman, or helped to celebrate an important event. But Spiridon Solstice combined two functions at once - it served as a talisman and also as an attribute of the holiday. A small elbow-shaped amulet was used at home. Solstice was dressed up in clothes made from scraps of fabric and wrapped in red threads. But the ritual doll was much larger in size. She was the size of a human. That's why we had to use real things to dress her up.
Kinds
The dolls made by the Slavs were needed for several purposes. As a rule, this is protection from the evil eye or the approach of a significant event. They also made dolls for children, but there was no magical connotation in such toys; amulets served solely for entertainment.
Spiridon Solstice combined two functions at once: a talisman and a holiday prop.
Available in two sizes:
- for rituals, the doll was made in full human size and dressed in real men's clothing;
- The height of the amulet doll was equal to one elbow.
We recommend: The meaning of the Ten-Handed doll among the Slavs, making a talisman with your own hands
The meaning of the amulet Spiridon Solstice
The main function of the pupa is to help resolve troubles. Spiridon Solstice is able to cope with any problems that prevent a person from moving forward in life. If you ask the doll for something specific, then it will help in this area.
But its impact is broader. In addition to fulfilling the request of its owner, such a talisman has a positive effect on his health, helps him get rid of bad habits and find new activities. A person begins to make contact with others more easily and becomes more susceptible to signs of fate.
The Spiridon Solstice doll will help improve your health and also gain confidence in your abilities.
Spiridon Solstice will help:
- find your life mission, develop new skills;
- end the period of depression and failure;
- catch the right moment for changes in life;
- attract wealth and prosperity;
- improve your health and gain confidence in your abilities;
- receive spiritual cleansing.
In order for the doll to work properly, you need to follow special rules for making the amulet. But that is not all. Since Spiridon Solstice helps a person in his affairs, a certain space will have to be allocated for the amulet. The motanka should be in the work area - near the table with the computer or somewhere nearby. It is important that this part of the house is filled with active, active energy - it is impossible to keep Spiridon Solstice in the bedroom.
Change is a rather subjective thing. They do not always lead to good results. That is why the use of Solstice should be approached responsibly. For those who are quite satisfied with his life, it is better to refrain from using this amulet.
The amulet will not be of any use if your destiny does not need a sharp turn. But it can do harm. If the fulfillment of just a few small desires is not enough for you to be happy, it is better to use some other Slavic talisman.
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This ritual doll is made to bring about desired changes in life. It is believed that Spiridon-Solstice can change life in the right direction by turning the wheel. In his hands in front of him he holds a wheel representing the sun. The sun gives us the opportunity to exist and act. Nourishes all living things with light. Endows us with the following qualities: responsibility and punctuality (the Sun shines equally for everyone and always rises on time), where there is responsibility, there will be prosperity. Responsible for order, career growth, leadership qualities, Health, Cheerfulness. Happiness.
Spiridon Solstice helps a man manage (rule) affairs, household, business, etc. The doll is given to a man for skillful management of affairs and changes in Life. Spiridon has proven itself very well as a talisman for the motorist and his car - it helps to keep a firm grip on the steering wheel. Spiridon is also done for a woman - if there is a need to manage her life, take the steering wheel of life into her own hands, and find her way. Fit into all the twists and turns of fate. This doll helps you to be in the right place at the right time. Helps you achieve success in business and creativity.
Spiridon Solstice is closely associated with the Slavic god Svarog and the Sun. He was considered the creator of people and crafts, the patron of family ties. In his hands he holds a wheel with 8 spokes - one for each annual power point.
Spiridon is placed near the workplace. You can stand it or hang it under your arms. Under no circumstances should Spiridon be placed in the bedroom or recreation area.
So... Only natural materials are used for production: chintz, batting, yarn, leather.
We wrap batting in a torn piece of white chintz, the size is slightly smaller than chintz.
We fold this twist in half and tie it with red thread clockwise three times and tie an odd number of knots.
We use a similar method to twist the arms.
Next we form the body of the toy. Using the same red threads, we tie it crosswise and tie 3 knots.
Now the legs.
As you know, scissors and needles should not touch the doll. But you can sew clothes for her.
I cut the trousers this way.
I sewed it on a machine and used red thread instead of elastic.
The shirt is a square with a cross cut in the center. Collar braid.
+Vest. Our Spiridon already looks like a man.
Now the hairstyle. I wound the required amount of yarn onto a book about 20 cm high, took it off and tied it with a bunch of the same yarn.
Hair band.
On the vest there is a runic sign of health and well-being
I cut it out of cardboard and decided to wrap it with red and yellow thread, but I changed my mind and replaced the red thread with a strip of red chintz about 1.5 cm wide.
Leather boots. Also hold on to a black thread.
This is how Spiridon turned out.
As you may have noticed, I replaced his belt with a leather one
Thanks everyone for your attention!
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Who could use the doll?
The way of life of our ancestors was significantly different from ours. Now women work almost equally with men. But during the heyday of paganism, a man was considered the head of the family. It was he who was the breadwinner of the family, made important decisions and performed hard physical work. Women were assigned the role of guardians of the family hearth - they cooked food, cleaned the house and looked after the children.
The Spiridon Solstice doll is a talisman for men that will help them cope with difficulties that prevent them from moving forward in life.
To help men cope with these difficult responsibilities, women made a special talisman for them - Spiridon Solstice.
Traditionally, such amulets were made for men, but in fact they can be made for women as well. Previously this was unacceptable, but times are changing. Provided that a woman needs help in changing her destiny for the better, Spiridon Solstice will become a useful assistant for her. This amulet is best suited for business ladies, as well as single mothers.
This folk doll helped to cope with troubles and difficult choices. So, in fact, it will be useful to anyone who needs to choose the right path, develop their own business and attract well-being at all levels. The main thing to remember is that any change requires effort. Therefore, in order for everything to turn out well, you need to be prepared for changes, at least morally, and better yet, financially.
Master class on creating a Spiridon Solstice doll
Rag dolls in the form of male figures are more difficult to make than female figurines. But overall it's a pretty simple process. Anyone who has patience can make such an amulet with their own hands. Something, and you will definitely need it, because according to the rules, you cannot use scissors and needles when making reels.
Slavic craftswomen prepared clothes for reels in advance - they cut the fabric and sewed the scraps together. If possible, they did without needles and scissors. It was not allowed to combine the preparation process with winding the amulet. This is due to the belief that sharp objects spoil positive energy.
Materials for making a doll
Choose natural materials for creating the Spiridon Solstice doll.
For the rag Spiridon Solstice we will need:
- white fabric 32x22 cm - for the doll’s head;
- natural filler - a material of natural origin, into which dried herbs can be added if desired (for the head);
- a piece of fabric 15x10 cm - for a hat;
- a piece of material 20x22 cm - these will be hands;
- a piece of bright material 26x21 cm for a shirt;
- fabric 40x22 cm for legs;
- two pieces of fabric 21x16 cm in size - we will make panties from them;
- a skein of light woolen thread for hair;
- a 30 cm coil of wire - to make a wheel;
- thick red thread - we will use it to cover the wheel;
- cord or ribbon for a belt.
Step-by-step instructions for creating a rag doll
- Since we start making skeins from the head, gradually moving down, we need to take a white piece of fabric 32x22 cm and lay it out on a flat, clean surface. Place the head stuffing exactly in the middle of the fabric rectangle.
- We wrap the head filler vertically into a roll, then bend it in half. We stretch a red thread through the fold, with which we will attach the hair. We wind a red thread under the filler ball - this will be the neck. Wind the thread in the direction of the sun.
- The head is ready, you can move on to the hands. Lay the fabric for them on the table, slightly bending each of the two ends inward - literally a few centimeters.
- Fold the upper part of the fabric down, folding it in half, and then wind the fabric into a roll. The twist should be tight. Use red thread to wrap the ends of your arms. This way you will not only form the palms, but also secure the material so that it does not unravel.
- Place the twist under the neck. To secure the limbs, you need to use the red thread again. In the previous paragraphs, parts of the figure were simply tied with thread. Here it is necessary to form a protective cross.
- When the blank for the upper body is ready, start rolling the roll for the legs. It is done in the same way as the previous twist. Only, unlike the first one, this one will need to be folded in half.
- Fold the leg roll twice and place the resulting triangle under the remaining piece of white fabric. Having carefully tucked the material, carefully, without sparing the thread, wrap the torso and legs of the figure.
- Now it's time for the underwear. The pant legs will have to be done one at a time. Place a cloth under the doll's right leg, tucking it near the edge so that the threads do not stick out. The right end should pass under the right leg, leaving a triangle to the left so that a little fabric remains from the back, on the belt.
- Wind the material to the right until it runs out, and then fasten the bottom of the trouser leg with thread, as you did with your palms. Repeat the same steps with the left pant leg and do not forget to tie the belt itself with thread at the end. If this is not done, you will have to bandage the entire work.
- You need to think about making a shirt in advance, because you will have to make a pattern for it. Cut out a two-layer shirt with a hole for the neck and hands. There is no need to sew the fabric on the sides - this way you won’t be able to put a shirt on Spiridon Solstice. Having thrown the clothes over your head, fasten the edges of the fabric and wrap them with thread in the area of the belt and hands.
- A bundle of hair thread should also be prepared in advance. It will have to be fastened in a very specific way, distributing the thread into two threads - front and back. To secure them, pull part of the material for the head up and tie it with red thread.
- Don't forget about the hat, which should cover the turn signal's hair. To do this, fold the fabric intended for the headdress, and then apply it to the head and wrap it around. Tie a red thread around the doll's forehead and bend the top down.
- The last thing in the doll's clothes is to attach the belt.
- Now all that remains is to make a wheel with eight spokes from wire and wrap this device with thread. When the wheel is finished, you must give it to the doll. Pull the handles forward and attach the wheel to the doll's wrists so that it appears as if she is holding it in front of her.
Spiridon Solstice is ready. Now you can talk to the doll to charge it and use the amulet!
How to do it yourself?
To make a rag talisman you will need:
- white cloth for the head;
- belt braid;
- bright fabric pieces for hats, shirts and pants;
- material for legs and arms;
- light woolen threads for hair;
- wire and red threads for the wheel;
- filler of natural origin.
The algorithm for making a doll can be described as follows::
- We start performing the toy from the head and gradually move down. Cut out a 30 by 20 cm rectangle from a white piece of paper and lay it out on the table surface. We place the filler in the middle.
- We wrap the head filler in a roll and bend it. We wind a red thread under the ball: this is the future neck.
- For the arms you will need a flap 20 by 22 cm. We bend each of its sides a little inward. We bend the top part down and fold it in half. We form a tight roll of fabric. We wrap the ends of the hands with red threads - these are the palms.
- We place the twist under the neck. To secure the ends, we form a protective cross from red threads.
- The legs are also twisted using the same method. For them you will need a 40 by 20 cm flap.
- Sparing no thread, we wrap the torso and legs of the figure.
- We form the legs one by one: we place fabric under the doll’s legs and wrap them around them. We secure the bottom with threads.
- It is better to sew the shirt in advance. You will need a pattern for it.
- To secure the hair, pull the head up and tie a bunch of woolen threads with red thread.
- We wrap the hat and belt.
- We twist a wheel with eight spokes from wire, wrap it with thread and give it to the doll.
There will be no benefit from a talisman if a person’s life does not need drastic changes. But he can do harm. Before making such a doll, it is better to weigh your decision again.