The description of this mineral came to us from ancient empires and great states. Pomegranate was used and revered by the Romans, Scythians, Greeks, and Arabians. Scientists of the Renaissance discovered all varieties of gems to the world.
Red stones, like pomegranate seeds, are capable of winning hearts. However, you should be careful - a pomegranate can turn a person into a monstrous beast.
Origin story
The history of pomegranate stretches back centuries. The ancient Scythians decorated gold items with the mineral. The ancient Romans also knew the properties of the mineral.
The inhabitants of Ancient Greece nicknamed the gem “anfrax”, which means “coal” - the Hellenes liked dark varieties of stone. It is curious that all ancient peoples attributed other minerals of similar shades to garnet, for example: Hyacinth or Spinel.
Medieval records contain many references to pomegranate. Thus, Europeans and Easterners considered the gem a symbol of perseverance, strength, loyalty, and health. Minerals of a rich red color, according to beliefs, generated passion, a desire to rule, and tied a person to material values. Persian sages called garnet the “royal stone,” believing that the owner of the gem was able to gain power over people.
The Crusades were also not complete without the participation of pomegranate. The crusaders put on rings with stones as they prepared for the journey to the Holy Sepulcher. They believed that the gem would protect against poisoning, treachery, and mortal wounds.
It is interesting that O. Wilde’s novel “The Picture of Dorian Gray” sets out one of the Middle Ages legends about the pomegranate. The plot tells the story of a collection of minerals, each of which the main character tries to study thoroughly. Gray learns an interesting feature about the pomegranate, which was told to him by the great alchemist Pierre de Boniface - the ability to cast out demons from a person.
The 17th century manuscript “Cool Vertograd” contains a mention of a pomegranate. The source tells us that a person exhibits the gift of eloquence and the ability to pass judgment if he carries a stone in his mouth.
Similar words are written on the pages of the treatise of Bishop Epiphanius, where it is said about the desire of a person’s soul for truth if he drinks the water in which he sharpened a pomegranate. And by putting a stone in the mouth, a person will be able to truthfully judge the guilty.
Garnet was only recognized as a truly precious stone in the 17th century. In Rus', a century earlier, several varieties of the mineral had already been distinguished.
And in the 19th century, Russia assigned two names to the stone - “venisa” and “bechet”, denoting the two main varieties of red garnets - pyrope and almandine. And the name “worm-like yacht” also existed in Rus', which united all the red minerals, among which was garnet.
The Arabs called almandines by the interesting name “bijazi”. Later, the medieval scientist Albertus Magnus translated this name from Arabic into Latin - “granatus”, which meant “grainy”. This word very appropriately emphasized the natural feature of pomegranate deposits - a collection of fused crystals reminiscent of the fruits of the pomegranate tree, also called the “Phoenician apple.”
And in 1270, the mineral received the name “garnet”, which is still used today, thanks to the alchemist Albert Magnus.
Despite the long-standing use of the mineral by ancient jewelers, Europeans began to encrust jewelry with garnet only in the 17th century. Since 1803, garnet refers not to individual minerals, but to a group of varieties of this stone.
Garnet Fiery Passion
One of the most beautiful natural stones is garnet. Pomegranate “seeds” are distinguished by some particularly lively aura and energy. They are really unusually similar to pomegranate (fruit) seeds. By the way, the name of the stone is translated from the Latin “granatus” - “similar to grains.” This is exactly what the medieval alchemist Albert Magnus, famous in his time, first called it.
Garnet is a precious stone. Its cost can reach up to $10,000 per carat, depending on the size, shade and transparency of the stone.
An extravagant, very “tasty” stone with a rich, rich palette and an amazing glassy shine. Garnet has quite a variety of colors: in nature, red and dark red garnets are more common, and less common are orange, lilac, green, violet, and black.
Whatever the shade of garnet, this stone can almost always be recognized - it is so special. Pomegranate seeds have complex, fantastically beautiful shades. The charming shades of garnet are determined by the composition of this mineral. The stone gets its exquisite red hue due to its high iron content.
Garnet is the stone of mature and experienced
Garnet is considered the stone of lovers. To express your recognition and love, you can give any jewelry with garnet - earrings, rings, bracelets, beads, etc. Garnet is one of those rare stones that can and should be given as a gift. In the old days, it was believed that the magical properties of a pomegranate were greatly enhanced when it was inherited or given as a gift by a very close person. But stolen grenades, according to ancient legends, bring misfortune.
Garnet rings symbolize friendship, love and gratitude. Too young beauties are advised to be careful with this stone - garnet can cause strong passion and strong love feelings. We can say that this is the stone of mature and experienced women. Garnet is most suitable for passionate, ambitious ladies with strong spirit and character. The mineral lifts the mood, cheers the heart, gives cheerfulness and optimism. In ancient times, he was considered a healer of the heart and brain.
This beautiful mineral has many varieties, which are known to the world under their own individual names. Garnets with a bright red hue, according to modern classification, are called pyrope.
Common gem varieties of garnets include:
- almandine (magenta, violet),
- demantoid (green, golden-green),
- grossular (yellowish-greenish),
- uvarovite (emerald green),
- spessartine (orange),
- andradite (black, green, brown-red).
It is interesting to look at a garnet under different lighting - the color of the stone changes like a “chameleon”. The richest and brightest colors are revealed to the eye in sunlight. Under artificial lighting, the same stone will glow with a different shade. No less interesting, but different! Green garnet (demantoid), for example, in the evening under lamplight can be confused with yellow garnet (grossular).
In Russia, pomegranate has long been called “Venice”. Russian scientist Vladimir Dal in his “Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language” described garnet this way: “Venice is a fossil of honest stones, translucent, of the darkest red color.” In ancient times in Rus', a bright red garnet was called “carbuncle”, which means “coal”, as well as “worm-shaped yakhont” (“red yakhont”). Green varieties of garnet were often popularly called “olivines.”
People learned about pomegranate more than 3,000 years ago. In Antiquity and the Middle Ages, garnet was used quite often, and other stones of a similar red hue were often called garnets until they received their own names. A great many legends and descriptions of pomegranate have been preserved in ancient sources. Red pomegranate (pyrope) is described in the Bible as “living fire that illuminated the path of Noah in the darkness of the Flood.”
In the Ancient East and later in the Middle Ages, garnet stone was a symbol of constancy, devotion and fidelity. Products with such a stone were given to each other as a sign of respect and very high esteem. It was believed that the owner of the stone gains power over people.
The ancient Mongols considered the red pyrope garnet sacred. In Mongolian epic, the pomegranate is described as "drops of dragon's blood." And in some sacred books of the ancient Mongols, pomegranate appears as “frozen volcanic fire, glowing in the dark.” It was believed that the owner of this mineral gains power over people and material well-being.
Ancient Eastern sorcerers considered the main magical property of pomegranate to be to kindle passion and love. According to Eastern beliefs, when a person was overcome by passion, making him obsessed with love, the grenades on his hands lit up with a passionate fire, acquired an incredible shine and seemed to be “filled with blood.”
In Ancient Persia, garnet was revered as the “royal stone”. On the surface of the largest samples of the mineral, images of powerful Persian rulers, as well as images of gods, were carved. Such works of art are called “gems”. These works of stunning beauty can today be seen in the best museums in the world - living evidence of the high skill of ancient engravers.
Georgian legend about the pomegranate
One of the versions of the origin of pomegranate on Earth is told by a beautiful Georgian legend. The Georgian king was looking for a groom for his only beloved daughter. To test the applicant, he came up with a kind of test. The future groom had to find three ripe pomegranate fruits. But this was no ordinary pomegranate. The fruits grew on a single pomegranate tree in a marvelous garden located in a distant lifeless desert. That tree was magical. And the beautiful garden was guarded by evil spirits, whom it was impossible to pass by unnoticed.
One young man turned out to be so brave, dexterous and courageous that he passed all the tests and obtained the magical pomegranate fruits. Returning home, he found the king dying. Bad weather and famine broke out in the country. The groom realized that the magic fruits could somehow help, and opened each pomegranate in turn. When he broke the first magic fruit, the Georgian king jumped to his feet and completely recovered. When the young man opened the second fruit, the gardens blossomed in the country, and a huge harvest ripened, which saved the people from hunger. And when he opened the third pomegranate, precious stones fell out of it, exactly like the seeds of a ripe pomegranate fruit. The stones were scattered all over the world, and since then, love and prosperity come to everyone who found this stone.
In Europe, pomegranate gained wide popularity in the 17th-19th centuries. In that era, the tastes and preferences of European fashionistas were embodied in luxurious jewelry by famous Czech jewelers. And since large deposits of garnet were then discovered in Bohemia (Czech Republic), this delightful gem immediately ascended to the pedestal of high European fashion. Czech pyropes (red garnets) of amazing purity and beauty have become famous throughout the world! After this, pomegranate was loved in all parts of the world. To this day, the pomegranate is a mandatory decoration of the Czech national costume.
The enormous popularity of pomegranates came during the era of romanticism. In the 18th century, the famous “garnet jewelry technique” of cutting precious stones in the form of grains was born. Compositions with garnets were often created from various shades and varieties of garnet - almandines, demantoids, uvarovites, etc. Together, pomegranate scatterings of different tones look simply divine! Often such products were decorated with pearls of various shades. Europeans liked garnet so much that sets of garnet earrings, rings, necklaces, and brooches quickly appeared in fashion.
Famous pomegranate masterpieces
Ulrika von Levetzow, the muse of the famous Goethe, wore luxurious jewelry made from Bohemian garnets. One set, consisting of almost five hundred luscious red stones, can still be seen today in the Třebenice Museum in Bohemia.
Among the large garnets, the Arthur Church garnet is widely known, which is kept today in the British Museum (6.21 metric carats). Another luxurious example of a large garnet can be admired at the Geological Museum in London (12 metric carats).
Pomegranate is considered a symbol of a wise, pure and kind heart. This stone loves noble people who are demanding of themselves, and dislikes selfish and power-hungry people. The mineral will not harm weak-willed people, but will not provide any support. Its vibrations will not affect the energy of such people. The hue of garnet is more similar to blood than other stones. And in the old days, as you know, friendship and love were often sealed with blood in the literal sense of the word - they made small cuts on the palms and clasped their hands tightly, symbolically “connecting” each other’s blood. This ritual gave feelings and relationships the highest status - sacred. That is why the “bloody” shade of garnet determined the attitude towards the mineral as a sacred stone.
It is necessary to wear jewelry with garnet very carefully - the mineral gives rise to strong, passionate desires, which can lead to loss of self-control. At the same time, the pomegranate gives its owner strength and power, and contributes to the multiplication of material values. The active mineral nourishes with powerful energy and has a noticeable tonic effect. Therefore, wearing a pomegranate is very useful, but in moderation and listening to your feelings.
If you love to travel, pomegranate will be the best talisman for you on your trip. In the old days, it was believed that the stone was able to protect the traveler from all misfortunes and troubles along the way! Also, in terms of its energy, the mineral is suitable for reformers, people who are spiritually purposeful, pure in soul and thoughts.
A pomegranate talisman helps family life and helps improve relationships with family and friends, including children.
One of the powerful properties of pomegranate is cleaning living quarters from negative energy. Moreover, the vibrations of the stone displace negative energies not only from the territory of the home, but also from the heads of its inhabitants, expelling bad and black thoughts.
Green garnets are one of the best talismans for business representatives, clergy and teachers. The stone attunes its owner to high matters, opens the eyes and heart to the divine beauty of the earthly world. The energy of the mineral works best with the clean and bright aura of honest and selfless people. Green pomegranate does not favor people with a bad conscience.
Deposits The largest garnet deposits are located in the Czech Republic. The highest quality garnet in the world has been mined here for many centuries. Garnet is also mined in Ukraine, Madagascar, Brazil, Azerbaijan, Austria, USA, Sri Lanka, Argentina, Norway, Finland, Canada, and South Africa.
In Russia, the garnet mining area is the Urals, Chukotka, Karelia, and Yakutia. Green varieties of garnet (uvarovite, demantoid) are mined in the Urals, which is why they are sometimes called “Ural garnet”. At one time, huge quantities of green garnets were mined in the Ural treasuries.
Other uses of pomegranate
Due to its high strength, various varieties of garnet are widely used in industry as an abrasive material. As a rule, these are small stones, but large and high-quality garnets are used for jewelry processing. Garnet is also used as a semiconductor material.
Garnets are very popular among collectors. Crystals come in a variety of attractive colors and shapes. Looking at garnet nuggets is an indescribable pleasure. In terms of collection, andradites, green demantoids, honey-yellow topazolites, and emerald-green uvarovites are especially valuable.
Magical properties Red garnet is a stone of love, stimulating sexuality and love passions. Jewelry with red garnets cheers the soul, gives its owners courage, will and incredible endurance, as well as power over people. The energy of the pomegranate fills you with optimism and cheerfulness, drives away bad thoughts.
Garnet can be worn by all zodiac signs, but most preferably - Aquarius, Scorpio, Leo. Assertive Taurus and loving Cancer need to be careful with this mineral - garnet can overstimulate them. The energy of the mineral favors Capricorns, who approach any task with complete dedication. Pomegranate also helps representatives of the fire element, and to a lesser extent, Aries, who do not always finish what they start, quickly “burning out” and losing interest. For Libra and Aquarius, garnets in green and golden shades are most suitable.
As noted above, the vibrations and radiation of a garnet evoke strong passions in its owners. Therefore, the mineral is suitable for people who are energetic in life and who devote themselves wholeheartedly to any task. The stone supports such people in every possible way, helps in business, in love, brings material well-being, and helps them find the best solutions in difficult life situations. But uninitiated, passive and lazy people can feel even slight irritation from the energy of this stone. He is too energetic and active. Such persons can wear garnets, but not too often.
Red garnets not only add passion, but also help you gain a mature and wise outlook on things and life circumstances. Green garnets improve the intuition of their owners, contribute to the development of extrasensory abilities, and also teach them how to spend their time and money rationally. Constantly wearing a pomegranate helps to always be in high spirits and in emotional euphoria. If the owner of a garnet needs peace and rest, it is better to temporarily remove products made from this stone.
The surviving ancient manuscripts still contain records of the mysterious power of the pomegranate. What epithets have not been awarded to this beautiful stone - “cheerful to the heart”, “invigorating”, “cheerful”, etc. The first to appreciate the magical properties of the pomegranate were not women, but men, who carried it with them as a talisman that protected them from attacks and wounds. There were real legends about the magical properties of pomegranate. First of all, this stone was valued for its ability to give its owner power over people. That is why, until the early Middle Ages in Europe, garnets were worn predominantly by men, most often in the form of luxurious rings.
Women drew attention to the beauty of the stone, and soon the beauties began to decorate themselves with wonderful jewelry with garnets of various shades. Later, the magical properties of the mineral were discovered to help ease childbirth. By the middle of the Middle Ages in Europe, both women and men equally valued pomegranate. Garnet rings were very popular and were given to each other as a sign of friendship and love. It was believed that pomegranate drives away dark thoughts, protects love and is able to prevent betrayal.
Products with garnet are considered talismans for creative people - poets and artists, sculptors and designers, stylists and actors can wear this stone without restrictions. The vibrations of the mineral will give creative inspiration and energy boost, help you create and create.
Medicinal properties Since ancient times, it was believed that pomegranate accelerates the healing of a variety of injuries in the human body - these are fractures, wounds, and injuries. For example, the crusaders took large garnet rings with them on campaigns, which protected them from illness and injury in battle. In ancient times, pomegranate was used to stop bleeding.
Modern lithotherapists use pomegranate for restorative procedures related to the treatment of the digestive system, respiratory system, and restoration of the immune system.
Each variety of pomegranate has its own healing properties:
- Red pomegranates help treat diseases of the cardiovascular and endocrine systems and have a positive effect on digestion.
- Transparent pomegranates treat the mucous membrane, normalize the functioning of the pancreas and intestines.
- Green pomegranates have a healing effect on the nervous system, treat the lymphatic system, and the circulatory system.
- Yellow and brown pomegranates help treat external diseases: skin rashes and diseases, allergies, burns, etc. They also have a positive effect on intestinal function.
Pomegranate helps to recover from heart disease and reduces the risk of stroke. Improves cerebral circulation. Strengthens the immune system, normalizes blood pressure. Facilitates well-being in acute depression. Helps treat anorexia (weight loss).
When worn as a necklace, pomegranate helps relieve headaches. And if you wear it in a gold frame in the form of a ring on the middle finger of your right hand, it will relieve migraines.
In ancient Eastern practice, pomegranate was used as a means to relieve fever, to treat sore throats and inflammation of the respiratory tract. For bronchitis, throat diseases and pneumonia, garnet necklaces are recommended, as well as pendants or any jewelry with garnet in a silver frame.
The secret of the ant's blood pomegranate. The rarest and reddest garnet in the world
There is a place in the United States of America commonly known as the Four Corners. The fact is that on this relatively small piece of land a person is simultaneously in 4 American states: New Mexico, Utah, Arizona, Colorado. The place is located at the junction of these states, very close to Monument Valley. This is a large part of the Colorado Plateau, a place of extraordinary beauty and well known among discerning travelers. The Navajo Indian Reservation is also located here. Actually a semi-desert with a picturesque rocky landscape.
The flora and fauna of this area are, of course, specific. But huge anthills up to 3 meters high have gained particular popularity among tourists!
What does the garnet stone have to do with it?
First things first. Rain in these parts is very rare. But as soon as it passes, a lot of curious people come to the area called “4 Corners”, gather around the anthills and begin to examine them in the most attentive way. But the object of their attention, as it might seem at first glance, is not ants at all.
On the rain-washed surface of the anthill, small glassy red pebbles are exposed - the so-called “ant blood”! The intensity of the rain determines the abundance of “ant blood”, which is collected here after each rain. This is the rarest variety of garnet - Anthill Garnet, or as it is also called “ant mountain garnet”.
In the classification of minerals, the stone is called “chrome-pyrope”. It is “ant blood” that is the rarest variety of pomegranate. A very beautiful bloody mineral with a luxurious glassy sheen. Considered to be the reddest garnet in the world, the color of this variety is the most intense blood red.
“Ant Garnet” does not contain any brown color at all, so it looks simply impressive. In the United States, this mineral is also called “Arizona ruby”, the stone is so valuable and beautiful!
But here’s what’s unique: pomegranates are not found in these parts at all - they are found exclusively in anthills! As soon as the “ant blood” was found, local residents were very happy, suggesting that it was possible to conduct industrial mining of such a luxurious garnet. But time passed, one mining company replaced another, and no garnet deposits could be found! Geologists and industrialists spent money searching for garnet deposits and dug deep mines, including under anthills. No pomegranate!
Unbelievable but true. How and why pieces of beautiful stone end up on anthills, scientists have not yet found an intelligible answer. It has also not been reliably established whether ants are directly involved in the process of raising the mineral to the surface, or whether they built their structures on stones that had already been formed and reached the surface. It is curious that the stones are the supporting points of luxurious ant “palaces”. Other minerals are also found in anthills, but in very small quantities. Most of the stones are of this rare breed.
Chromium pyropes are found in small quantities in other parts of the planet. In terms of chemical composition, they are absolutely identical. The amount of “blood” in the color may vary somewhat, but the lovely red color of the stone is exactly the same.
Anthill Garnet translates to “anthill grenades.” Experienced gemologists and mineralogists around the world are well aware of this stone. Many of them, being close to unusual places, cannot deny themselves the pleasure of visiting the “4 corners”, admiring this miracle of nature and taking a pebble of “ant blood” as a souvenir. As a rule, a specimen of this type of garnet is one of the best in professional collections of natural stones.
Jewelers also know about the “ant garnet”. Jewelry made from it is especially valuable. The stone is very rare on the market. They always buy it willingly. The cost of Anthill Garnet changes periodically - and this is not surprising, since the mystery of “ant blood” has not yet been solved, and the volume of mineral production on a global scale is scanty.
Place of Birth
Pomegranate mining sites are scattered all over the world. Every corner of the Earth hides one of the varieties of the mineral. Pyrope is often mined together with diamonds, since the mineral occurs among diamond-bearing rocks. Yakutia (Russia) and the South African Republic (South Africa) can boast of such deposits.
The most valuable almandine used by jewelers is found in the following places:
- Russian Federation, deposits on the Kola Peninsula, as well as in Karelia.
- USA.
- Ukraine.
- Brazil.
- Island of Madagascar.
Crystals of such varieties as andradite and hessonite are mined in Dashkesan (Azerbaijan), in Primorye, and also in Chukotka. A rare, emerald green variety of uvarovite agate is found in the Urals, Canada and Finland.
Other uses of stone
Garnets were often present in the ceremonial clothes of courtiers, in the outfits of noble people, and even in the decoration of palaces. For example, the Chamber of Facets in the Kremlin is entirely inlaid with this very mineral. The famous jeweler Faberge was very fond of this mineral: many of his boxes and precious toys were made using garnet fragments.
These gemstones are widely used in various industries. Thus, garnet is an excellent ferromagnet, which is why it is used in electronics. It is also added to some building mixtures. Parts of optical systems and lasers can be made from this mineral (as well as from ruby).
Physical properties
Garnet is a silicon oxide combined with various types of metals, such as magnesium, iron, manganese, and sometimes chromium or aluminum. Green and yellow garnets contain metal and calcium.
The chemical components of the mineral affect only the color of the stone. The physical properties of all stones in this group are the same - they can be completely transparent or with a slight haze, have a glassy or greasy luster, and sometimes even diamond-like.
Property | Description |
Formula | R2+3 R3+2 [SiO4]3 |
Hardness | 6,5—7,5 |
Density | 3.47 - 3.83 g/cm³ |
singonia | Cubic. |
Kink | Uneven. |
Cleavage | Absent. |
Shine | Glass. |
Transparency | Transparent or translucent. |
Color | Red, bright red, orange, lilac, green, violet, black, chameleons (in the light of the sun - bluish-green, under the light of an electric lamp - lilac-green). |
An interesting property of garnet is the pyroelectric effect - the stone attracts straws, fluff or any other particles located at a short distance after heating the mineral through friction.
Characteristics of pomegranate
The stone has a complex chemical composition. The basis of the mineral is silicon oxide. Additionally, it includes impurities:
- manganese;
- gland;
- magnesium;
- chromium;
- aluminum
Stones containing calcium impurities are classified into a separate group. The shade depends on the nature of the additional substances. Large amounts of iron color the crystals red. Manganese gives a yellowish color, aluminum brightens the mineral, and titanium makes the crystals black.
Garnet is a transparent gem with a rich hue.
Pomegranates, which contain calcium compounds, have a green tint. Impurities do not affect physical properties. Hardness is 6-7.5 on the Mohs scale. The density of garnet is 3.4-4.3. His break is uneven.
The gem can be transparent or translucent, the shine can be resin, greasy glass and even diamond.
Healing properties
In ancient times, people firmly believed in the healing power of pomegranate. Medicinal properties were attributed only to red varieties of stone, since other types were not yet known to man. Modern lithotherapists have drawn on ancient knowledge, and today pyrope and almandine are used in alternative medicine, being used in the main area of action of this mineral - the circulatory system, that is:
- pomegranate can stop severe bleeding caused by injury;
- the use of the mineral helps to quickly restore blood cells;
- The stone normalizes blood pressure.
In addition to its serious effect on the circulatory system, the mineral also has other beneficial properties:
- Prevention of colds. A garnet set in gold protects the wearer from pulmonary diseases.
- Normalization of the immune system. A mineral set in silver is a protector for physically weak people prone to frequent illnesses. This amulet strengthens the immune system, reducing the risk of infections entering the body.
- Source of vital energy. Pomegranate acts as a generator of vigor for the owner, helping a person to resist illness or stressful situations.
- Headache. For people suffering from frequent migraines, lithotherapists recommend wearing a gold ring with a mineral on their right hand.
Interestingly, medieval healers used crushed pomegranate powder to relieve stomach pain, as well as to increase physical vigor. For this purpose, it was recommended to drink this powder with water.
Modern traditional medicine attributes the healing properties of pomegranate to the fight against diseases of endocrine origin, allergies, skin diseases, any inflammatory processes, as well as antipyretic properties.
The healing properties of the gem
Garnet is a stone whose healing properties are maximized when using red specimens. This is pyrope, almandine. The connection is clear - these subtypes, due to their similarity in color, have a beneficial effect on blood circulation.
Usefulness of the mineral:
- stopping wound bleeding;
- normalization of blood pressure;
- acceleration of cell and tissue regeneration;
- relieving symptoms of inflammation;
- decrease in temperature during fever;
- treatment of lung diseases, gastrointestinal tract;
- relief from allergies.
Lithotherapy gives the patient strength, energy, vigor, eliminates stress and depression. Stones also help with headaches and disruptions in the hormonal system, and increase immunity. The main thing is to follow the advice correctly.
The magic of mineral
Pomegranate is a talisman for people endowed with a strong character and who see a clear goal. At the same time, determination must carry good intentions, otherwise the stone will play according to the principle “don’t dig a hole for someone else - you yourself will fall into it.” The pomegranate will lead a wicked person into the traps he has set, depriving him of all material benefits, driving him to madness.
The gem supports a person in all his aspirations to bring something new into the world, developing his own business. Garnet loves creative people who stubbornly follow the intended path, constantly working on themselves.
A person who has hope for the protection of a pomegranate must have a clearly defined goal without any hesitation. Absent-mindedness will lead to confusion in the amulet, which will begin to move the owner in different directions, and sometimes cause illness.
Garnet is the patron saint of lovers. Men who want to show the sincerity of their intentions are recommended to give their beloved jewelry with this stone. For those who have lost hope for reciprocity or have lost their former ardor of feelings, the gem will help revive love and improve relationships between lovers.
The mineral will have a beneficial effect on a person of any profession who is an innovator. However, most of all, the stone favors musicians, sculptors, artists, that is, everyone associated with creativity. Pomegranate will provide these people with a surge of inspiration to create new masterpieces.
It is worth noting that not every person can make friends with this mineral. For some, such a tandem can become fatal. And the whole point is that the ancient stone helps to awaken the bestial nature in a person, giving rise to aggression.
This can be useful for infantile, timid individuals, because often people with talents and charisma lack the courage and perseverance to achieve what they want. This is where the pomegranate talisman comes to the rescue. However, by nature , aggressive natures that hide the “inner beast” are better off not wearing such amulets, so as not to become a real monster.
Magic properties
The magical properties of the stone primarily include the ability described above to influence the blood, as well as fill its owner with energy and give strength for new achievements. No wonder rings with garnets were very popular among the crusader knights who fought in difficult and unusual conditions for Europeans.
The ancient magic of the pomegranate patronizes people who are strong, purposeful, but at the same time - the key condition - fighting for a good cause.
A person’s occupation can be anything - warrior, politician, businessman, artist. There are two key conditions: he must have a creative beginning, that is, bring something new into his activities, constantly improve and move forward, and he must not have evil, dark thoughts. Garnet is a stone of fair combat, frontal attack. He can destroy a swindler and an intriguer, lead him into a cycle of intrigues he has woven and confuse him. Often the gem brings such people to a severe mental disorder, which in the material sphere goes hand in hand with bankruptcy and ruin.
Red pomegranate helps those people who want to develop themselves and develop their business.
It is very important for the owner of this stone to have a clear, formulated goal, otherwise a “confused” stone will push the owner from side to side, in some cases even provoke diseases.
Pomegranate amulets, talismans and amulets are capable of:
- help the owner identify hidden enemies;
- heal wounds;
- protect from water hazards;
- help in love affairs, especially in winning the heart of an unapproachable girl;
- enhance the charisma and charm of the owner.
Please note: Garnet jewelry is dangerous for some people. This stone enhances the primitive nature of a person, awakens the predator, aggressor, and beast in him. In this way, it helps people suffering from a lack of aggression (in some life situations this is a minus), but those who are naturally aggressive, with a strong “beast” inside, are turned into monsters by the pomegranate.
Compatibility with other stones
It’s not easy to find friendly neighbors for pomegranate that meet all the criteria. This is due to the fact that different types of mineral belong to different elements. Almandine, pyrope and grossular are fiery gems, and green uvarovite belongs to the air element.
These stones can make friends with each other, but only uvarovite can coexist with the elements of Earth and Water. When choosing jewelry, you need to remember what minerals each type of garnet is combined with:
- Diamonds and diamonds.
- Topaz.
- Coral.
- Pyrite.
- Beryl.
- Rhinestone.
- Cornelian.
- Amethyst.
- Heliolite.
- Ruby.
In addition, there are absolutely unsuccessful combinations of garnet with the following stones:
- Alexandrite.
- Opal.
- Emerald.
- Moon rock.
- Pearl.
- Zircon.
- Aquamarine.
- Tourmaline.
For some stones, combination with garnet is allowed, but such an experiment should be carried out with extreme caution. This warning applies to opaque minerals, including Jasper, Agate, Malachite, Chalcedony, Onyx and Turquoise, Morion and Obsidian. However, among all the garnets, friendly Uvarovite will make good company even with the above-mentioned gems.
Talismans and amulets
Since ancient times, people have used amulets made from this gem.
For example, every traveler tried to take a garnet ring or pendant on the road. The pomegranate is considered an amulet that can both preserve and win the love of another person. Scandinavian legend says that the miniature Ogren, having fallen in love with Freya, the goddess of love, forged a beautiful necklace in order to achieve her favor.
Another property attributed to pomegranate is especially important for men. It symbolizes masculinity, fortitude, and courage.
Many warriors wore jewelry made from this mineral, as it was considered a strong amulet that protected against wounds and death in battle. They inlaid weapons, armor, and helmets. And during the Crusades, almost every knight had a ring with a garnet, designed to protect it in battle.
Products made from garnet have very strong energy, because of this you should not wear it continuously, you should remove it from time to time and let it “rest”.
Jewelry with mineral
In jewelry, mainly red varieties of garnet are used, primarily almandine. The stone is used to decorate women's items, but dark pyrope is sometimes also used to decorate men's accessories - silver or gold cufflinks and rings.
The cost of the mineral is not very high, compared to other semi-precious stones. Prices depend on the metal used, as well as accompanying inserts:
- A silver ring with garnet inserts costs from 4 thousand rubles, and a gold ring from 8 thousand.
- Gold earrings start from 13 thousand rubles, and silver earrings from 4000.
- Bracelets inlaid with garnets will cost a little more - from 9 thousand for silver, but wide bracelets made of red gold studded with garnets will cost the buyer 50-200 thousand rubles.
- Necklaces made of silver with a mixture of garnets and other minerals start from 9–12 thousand rubles, items made of red gold – from 50 thousand.
- Earrings cost from 3 thousand for silver and from 13 thousand rubles for gold.
The stones used to make jewelry are either cabochon cut or faceted. There are also products with minimal processing. For example, beads made from polished stone that cannot be cut look most natural and beautiful.
History of the gem
The historical path of the precious stone goes back thousands of years. Pomegranate was used as jewelry by the ancient Romans, Greeks, Scythians, and Persians. In the Middle Ages, the gem was mentioned by scribes of Europe, Arabia and Persia. Historical reports:
- the name “pomegranate” appeared only in the 13th century thanks to Albert Magnus, who was interested in alchemy;
- Europeans have used minerals in jewelry only since the 17th century;
- Russians learned to recognize a nugget in the 16th century - the names chosen for different varieties were “chervets”, “venisa”, “bechet”;
- Individual minerals began to be combined into one group in 1803.
The name of the stone itself will help you understand the history. What does "pomegranate" mean? The mineral received such a verbal shell for its similarity to fruit. Translated from Latin as “pomegranate seed.” But in Rus', the stone was considered hardened water, which was colored by bloody vapors. In Ancient Greece, a dark nugget resembling coal was popular, which is reflected in the name. This representative was called “anthrax”.
Throughout history, garnets and rubies have been constantly pitted against each other. Gems resembling fruit grains were considered not very pure and noble in those days. Revaluation occurred only in the 17th century, when the mineral became part of the creation of jewelry.
Varieties of mineral
Garnets used in jewelry are endowed with all shades of red. Such stones are often confused with rubies, but there is one distinguishing feature - garnets have a slight haze, which distinguishes them from crystal clear rubies.
Nature has endowed garnet varieties with beautiful, unusual shades by mixing various metals into the composition of the mineral - iron makes the stone red, but aluminum lightens the shade. The admixture of titanium gives a black color, and manganese gives a yellowish color.
There are many shades of garnet, among which the main color varieties are:
- Pyrope(Mg3Al2[SiO4]3). A scarlet-red stone, significant in jewelry.
- Almandine (Fe2+3Al2[SiO4]3). A semi-precious type of garnet loved by jewelers, it is the most common among mined specimens. It is a red mineral, slightly lighter than pyrope. Some samples are endowed with purple or even black color.
- Grossular(Ca3Al2[SiO4]3). The mineral is brown-green in color with yellow reflections. The name of the stone means “gooseberry” in Latin. This variety of gem is really similar to these berries. Emerald green grossulars are also found in nature.
- Spessartine(Mn3Al2[SiO4]3). The German nugget is orange, brown, and sometimes yellow in color.
- Uvarovite (Ca3Cr2[SiO4]3). A beautiful variety of garnet of bright emerald color, mined in the Urals.
- Hessonite is a honey garnet.
- Melanite (contains TiO2) is a coal-black stone.
- Andradite (Ca3Fe3+2[SiO4]3). This variety comes in different colors - yellow, red or green. Mined in Brazil.
- Leucogranate. A colorless, transparent mineral used in industry.
Visually, each variety of garnet can be easily confused with any other gem. It is possible to distinguish a stone from another mineral only in laboratory conditions by studying the chemical composition.
What types of grenades are there?
The word “garnet” evokes an association with a red stone. Fans of classical literature will remember “The Garnet Bracelet,” a story about the hopeless love of a minor official for a beautiful princess. There is a mention of a rare green garnet.
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But the colors of garnet are not limited to red and green.
The stone has more than 13 variations in terms of color. Due to their pallor and “plainness,” some colors are not of interest to jewelers. However, there are 7 types of pomegranate that look beautiful.
- Pyrope. The gem is blood-red in color with a fiery tint. The stone can easily be confused with tourmaline, ruby, or spinel.
- Almandine. The most common of the garnets. Colored purple with a red tint, it is called noble garnet; red thick to black - ordinary pomegranate; red-brown is called falun. Almandine often has an asterism - a 4- or 6-rayed star in the processed stone. When cut, it looks like pyrope, ruby, or spinel.
- Uvarovite (chromium garnet). It has a beautiful emerald green color and a higher (about 8 on the Mohs scale) hardness.
- Spessartine (aluminum garnet). Colors: pink, brown, brown-red, orange-red, sometimes yellow. Spessartine crystals with an alexandrite effect are occasionally found.
- Grossular. The current name of the gem comes from the Latin language (ribes grossularia - gooseberry). It has an apple-green color, which provides an admixture of chromium. The brown-copper, yellowish-brown color of the stone is due to iron impurities. If they are less than 2%, then the stone has almost no color.
- Andradite. Collectors love the beautifully formed druses, brushes, and crystals of this stone.
- Shorlomit. The stone is brown-black, black in color. Rich in titanium. The IMA (International Mineralogical Association) is recognized as a distinct type of mineral.
The listed varieties of pomegranates, in turn, can be divided into subspecies.
Pyrope
It didn't get its name for nothing. In Greek “pyropos” means fiery. The color of the stone (from fiery red to dark red) gave it its name. They are mainly found not in the form of crystals, but as rounded grains. Unlike most of the pomegranate brothers, pyropes are sometimes very large - the size of a pigeon's or even a chicken's egg.
Interesting: the world's largest pyrope is stored in Germany. Its weight is 633 carats.
Rhodolite
A type of pyrope. Color ranges from deep pink to red-violet. There are rhodolites with an alexandrite effect.
Almandine
The most common group of pomegranates. They are painted in different shades of red - from cherry and raspberry to purple and brown-red. The intensity of the color depends on the amount of iron ions.
Andradite
Has a whole subgroup of “relatives”:
- Demantoid. Green colored stones; highly prized for their color and strong vitreous luster. The color is caused by impurities of iron and chromium, and the mineral gets its yellow tints from titanium oxide. The size of the gem rarely reaches 1 cm; Found only in Russia, Italy and Africa.;
- Melanitis. A dark, almost black, opaque gem with a strong glassy sheen. Highly valued in jewelry. It is superior in beauty to black sherl and jet. Contains titanium dioxide;
- Succinite (topazolite) . The stone is yellow, amber in color. As a rule, it occurs in nature in very small crystals. Sometimes the gem is confused with amber;
- Colophonite (resin garnet). Yellowish-brown, red-brown garnet. Has a resinous luster;
- Jelly. Light green gems;
- Majorite. The rarest type of purple garnet. You can buy it only at auctions; this aristocrat among garnets does not attend free sales.
Grossular
In the old days it was called Pakistani emerald, garnet or Transvaal jade. Like most garnets, grossular is “small but expensive.” Large specimens are extremely rare.
Varieties:
- Essonite (kanelstein, hessonite, brown stone). It can easily be confused with low quality hyacinth. There are gem quality gems. They are brightly colored, in the light the stone plays with orange reflections;
- Rumyantsovit. The gem is brownish-red or reddish-brown in color. Its chemical composition and color are very similar to essonite. Due to its cracking, it is rarely used for crafts.
- Rosolite (landerite) has a pale pink or pinkish-red color.
- Tsavorite (tsavorite). A variety of garnet with emerald green and good transparency. Its color is due to the vanadium content.
If you even see a chameleon pomegranate, you are lucky. Not every jeweler saw it. This rare type of garnet has an alexandrite effect. In daylight it is greenish-blue; artificial lighting makes the gem violet-red. By the way, for a long time it was believed that there are no blue garnets.
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A handsome majorite can only be born in two ways. Usually the stone is born at a huge (up to 400 km) depth. But some specimens are the result of a meteorite fall.
The rarest deposits of the “meteorite gift” have been discovered in Russia, Turkey, and America. A few years ago, France was pleased to find a majorite. These tiny crystals sold for US$2,400 per carat.
When (and if) humanity masters the Moon and Mars, the number of these gems will increase greatly. The atmosphere of these celestial bodies contributes to the formation of majorite. In the meantime, the price of stones is beyond imagination. A 4.2-carat gem was sold at auction for $6.8 million.
How to distinguish a fake?
Although the cost of natural stone is low, the use of a synthetic analogue or simple glass has its place. The synthesis of the mineral began at the beginning of the last century. The original purpose of artificial stone was to use it for industrial purposes.
High-quality artificially grown garnet is no different in cost from natural stone, and sometimes even costs more. The advantage of the synthetic mineral is the variety of colors that do not exist in nature (for example, natural blue garnets)
It is very difficult to distinguish these two stones, since the basic physical properties of synthetics are similar to natural minerals - density, shine, hardness. But there are still a couple of factors that will play a role when buying jewelry:
- You can distinguish a linden stone by rubbing it against woolen fabric - a natural stone becomes electrified, attracting hair or other light particles, but an artificial one does not.
- A synthetic fake has bright, unnatural colors and a uniform color.
- Stones larger than a coffee bean are synthetic. There are no such large specimens in nature.
In addition, natural garnet is much harder than colored glass.
Natural and synthetic garnet
The cost of garnet is quite small, and from the point of view of jewelry, its value is not the highest. Therefore, this stone is rarely counterfeited. True, at the moment the technology for making artificial pomegranate has been developed. Its cost is the same as that of natural, but it is used only in industrial production. It is not suitable for jewelry making, as it is slightly different in appearance. In addition, artificial stone has neither magical nor healing properties.
If you decide to purchase a ring, earrings, pendant or bracelet with garnet, you should arm yourself with some knowledge that will help you distinguish a natural mineral from an artificial specimen:
- Rub the item on a woolen cloth. A natural mineral will become electrified from this manipulation, but this will not happen with an artificial one.
- Carefully evaluate the color of the pebble. If it is homogeneous, then most likely this is a synthetic specimen. The shade of natural mineral may be slightly uneven. In addition, a real garnet will not be obnoxiously bright. Its coloring is slightly muted.
- Large garnets are rarely found in nature. If your product is decorated with a stone that is larger than a coffee bean, there is a high probability that this is a fake.
How to wear garnet jewelry correctly?
First of all, you need to take into account the features of purchasing such jewelry:
- It is better to go shopping in bright, sunny weather.
- The decoration must be new, since the garnet tends to accumulate the energy of the previous owner.
- If jewelry with a mineral has been inherited, it is necessary to carry out a procedure for cleaning the stone by soaking it in running water for one day.
When buying jewelry, listen carefully to the voice of your heart. The best compatibility will be with a stone to which you feel attracted. Ideal compatibility will be with a mineral that has not had another host.
As for use, it is recommended to wear a ring with a mineral on the middle finger of the left hand if the product is made of silver. The gold ring is worn on the same finger, only on the right hand. Other jewelry does not have any specific use, other than the compatibility of the stones.
How the stars help the pomegranate
Some advanced lovers of gems and connoisseurs of astrology at the same time give preference to ancient astrologers. Others believe that astrology is a science and should be developed.
In any case, it is important to choose “your” stone.
In ancient times, astrologers assured that people with a strong planet Mars could wear garnets. They allowed products with pomegranate for Scorpios, Virgos and Aquarius.
Modern astrologers believe that members of the garnet family have different properties. Therefore, compatibility with a stone according to the zodiac sign is not always determined by the usual laws of astrology. In many cases, it is necessary to determine whether a gem is suitable simply by the “poke method”.
Pendant with garnet
Different types of pomegranate have different effects on representatives of different zodiac signs.
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For Sagittarius, the gem will give power over people, drive away sadness, and bring joy.
According to the zodiac, Hessonite is suitable for Fire signs. The longer the owner of the stone wears the jewelry, the stronger the connection between the gem and the person. The wise East has always believed that hessonite gently rids its owner of illusions and misconceptions. In matters of the heart, the gem is the first assistant. The effect of the stone is always soft, delicate, unobtrusive.
Pyrope and all red garnets are good for Sagittarius and Leo.
It will not become a talisman for Taurus and Pisces.
Green garnets (tsavorite, jelletite, uvarovite and grossular) will be good companions for Scorpios, Virgos, Cancers.
According to the horoscope, the stones will become talismans for those born in January.
Important: garnet jewelry can strengthen weak Mars in the natal chart.
Compatibility with names and zodiac signs
Often, when choosing a talisman, people are guided by astrological or esoteric features. Compatibility of names and Zodiac plays an important role.
Names
Pomegranate patronizes the owners of the following names:
- Alexandra. For her, the pomegranate symbolizes fidelity and constancy in any area.
- Anton. For him, the gem becomes a symbol of love.
- Tamara. For such a woman, the amulet will serve as protection from sadness and gloomy thoughts, supporting the ardor of her heartfelt feelings.
- Matvey. The mineral will bring him joy, happiness, and prosperity. A garnet amulet will protect this man from love suffering and will become a symbol of friendship and passionate feelings.
- Maria. Pomegranate is suitable for those owners of the name who are by nature prone to prudence, self-centeredness, and envy. In this case, the stone will play the role of converting negativity into the energy of rationalization, determination, and the ability to think wisely. Also, the pomegranate talisman will protect Maria’s family from betrayal and cruelty. In case of failures or sorrows on the path of life, the amulet will help replenish lost energy.
- Semyon. For him, the gem acts as a source of vitality and endurance, helping to keep up with the dynamics of events.
It is worth remembering that each name can have several patron stones, however, when choosing a talisman, it is necessary to take into account the compatibility of these gems with each other.
Zodiac signs
Different types of mineral correspond to different elements, therefore the zodiac preferences of this stone are different. Red varieties of garnet belong to the element of Fire, so pyrope and almandine will be the best talismans for Capricorns, Leo and Sagittarius. Virgos can also try to make friends with them. But these minerals do not like the signs of the water element with Cancers and Pisces.
(“+++” – the stone fits perfectly, “+” – can be worn, “-” – is strictly contraindicated):
Zodiac sign | Compatibility |
Aries | + |
Taurus | — |
Twins | + |
Cancer | — |
a lion | +++ |
Virgo | + |
Scales | + |
Scorpion | +++ |
Sagittarius | +++ |
Capricorn | +++ |
Aquarius | + |
Fish- | + |
Grossular is considered the most peaceful stone of the garnet family. According to astrologers, this mineral is suitable for all signs of the Zodiac, but it is worth considering the fact that the magical power of such a gem is several times weaker than that of its red brothers.
- Capricorns and pomegranate make an ideal tandem. The stone feeds representatives of this sign with its energy, directing it towards achieving career success. The gem becomes a good talisman for reserved individuals. The stone helps these natures to open up, become more emotional, and demonstrate sociability, which helps them make new useful acquaintances. The talisman will bring good luck in love affairs to the beautiful representatives of this sign.
- Garnet also has a positive effect on Scorpios. This sign is naturally prone to internal contradictions and jealousy, and a garnet amulet is able to pacify these feelings. In addition, in love, the mineral opens up new horizons of passion for Scorpios.
- For Aquarius, the pomegranate will become a weapon against natural inconstancy, as well as an assistant in matters of love, in establishing any kind of relationships with people. However, only purposeful representatives of the sign are allowed to wear such a talisman, otherwise such friendship will not bear fruit. For dreamy Aquarius, the mineral will constantly bring them down to earth, which sometimes leads to a loss of life orientation.
- For Sagittarius, the gem will become a symbol of passion, awakening sensuality. The talisman will also warn representatives of the sign from troubles and help them gain wisdom in life.
- The pomegranate will fill Gemini with the energy necessary to find the reference point necessary to choose the direction of self-improvement. The mineral is ideal for those Geminis who are prone to changeability. The amulet will help such people gain constancy.
- Garnet will have a similar effect on Libra. Dark red stones will help changeable natures make their choice, ensuring consistency. Other representatives of the sign will be able to feed on the fiery energy from the gem, which is necessary to gain additional strength and confidence in making decisions.
- Dev Garnet supports in new endeavors, opening invisible horizons, filling life with emotions. Moreover, Virgos who achieve compatibility with the mineral will have the opportunity to plunge into the world of new feelings, harmony and love.
Garnet acts as an assistant for everyone who is looking for real, sincere friendship in life and helps to maintain such relationships for many years.
Is this stone right for you?
Who is the mineral suitable for according to their zodiac sign?
Before choosing an amulet or jewelry with a gem, you need to find out who this mineral is suitable for. Compatibility with the owner is determined taking into account the zodiac sign. Recommendations, actions:
- Scorpio - directing energy in the right, necessary direction;
- Gemini - help in decision making, creative luck;
- Aquarius - getting rid of uncertainty in life;
- Sagittarius is a talisman against rash actions, the development of the emotional and sensitive component;
- Libra - giving confidence, getting rid of tightness, shyness;
- Virgo - improving relationships with a partner, revealing feelings;
- Capricorn - replenishment of energy, help with career growth, attraction of profitable acquaintances, for a Capricorn woman - success in relationships.
Pomegranate has a beneficial effect on almost all zodiac signs. Sagittarius and Capricorn are especially noted among those for whom the gem is suitable. The main thing that a talisman does is establish friendships or love relationships.
Artificial pomegranate
Natural garnet is not such a rare mineral. However, modern scientists are making many attempts to “grow” these stones under artificial conditions. This is how the synthetic silicate, cubic zirconia, was created. It was raised in the USSR in 1968 for the needs of nuclear energy.
cubic zirconia
This gem is distinguished by a variety of colors that natural garnets cannot boast of: for example, cubic zirconia is known for its incredible lavender hue - but in nature blue color is impossible for these minerals.
How much does a pomegranate cost?
In the 60s of the 20th century, production was opened to develop synthetic varieties of pomegranate. At first, crystals with the required hardness were created, and they planned to be used only for industrial needs.
Later they came to the conclusion that artificial minerals - garnetites - are good for making jewelry. Products, for example, made from yttrium are distinguished by their magnificent shine, and the price for the consumer is much lower than accessories made from natural gems.
It is known that natural stone is easily magnetized, and recognizing its origin is not difficult. Artificial analogues can be larger in size, but natural ones cannot, just as there is no specific price for a mineral from the natural environment.
Red garnets differ in price from their green counterparts. Jewelry lovers are willing to pay a lot of money for demantoid.