Pearls: history of the stone, its varieties, magical properties and care rules


Stone typePrecious, semi-precious
Prevalence (Deposits)Mexico, Panama, India, Tahiti, Sri Lanka, Japan, etc.
VarietiesAcoya, Baroque, Mabe, Mallorca, Oceanic, Freshwater, Tahiti, South Sea
TransparencyTranslucent, opaque
ShinePearl
Mohs hardness scale3—4
Chemical compositionCaCO3
ColorWhite, blue, yellow, gold, pink, gray, black
Owner's color typeSpring, winter, autumn
Owner's temperamentMelancholic, Sanguine
NamesAndrey, Boris, Valentina, Galina, Eva, Evgeny, Evdokia, Inna, Irina, Claudia, Lilia, Margarita, Nadezhda, Oleg, Rosa, Sergey, Sofia, Elina, Yuliana
Zodiac signLibra, Cancer, Pisces
Date of Birthfrom June 22 to July 22 from September 23 to October 23 from February 19 to March 20
Chinese horoscopeRabbit, horse, dog
ElementWater, Air
PlanetNeptune
Day of the weekMonday
MonthJune, July, November, February
SeasonWinter, summer, autumn
Numerology vibration2, 6, 7
ChakraVishuddha, Sahasrara
What stones is it compatible with?Aventurine, aquamarine, amethyst, turquoise, diamond, heliodor, heliotrope, garnet, emerald, moonstone, opal, rose quartz, ruby, chrysoprase, zircon, jasper
What stones is it not compatible with?Beryl, malachite, sardonyx
Therapeutic effect (problems)Blood pressure, vision, immunity, nervous disorders, memory and mental abilities
Therapeutic effect (on organs)Organs of the gastrointestinal tract
Magic propertiesSpiritual development, deception, strengthening relationships, black magic

Pearl is a unique mineral because it is of organic origin.
Since ancient times, the stone has been highly valued and is credited with having special energy. It influences the fate and life of a person. Numerous signs and traditions are associated with this marvelous stone. Therefore, we will find out who can wear pearls in everyday life, depending on their zodiac sign, age and marital status.

History of the origin of pearls

The mineral of animal origin is considered the oldest adornment of mankind. Some specimens were discovered by primitive man, but in those days they were not given much importance.

In Russia they learned about the stone in the 10th century. It was believed that pearls were moonlight frozen in the surface of the water, the tears of the Sea Virgin, or a flash of lightning remaining in the eyes of a mollusk.

Today, the process of pearl formation does not raise questions. The spectacular mineral is formed due to the entry of a foreign particle into the oyster. It could be a grain of sand, a worm, or some kind of fragment.

Once in the shell of a mollusk, the object begins to become covered with mother-of-pearl. The period of birth of pearls lasts on average about 5 years. At the same time, 60-80 precious peas can form in one shell, but the greater their number, the smaller the diameter of each pearl.

Libra and Virgo

For Libra, pearls become an assistant in the fight against heart disease; it pacifies their pride and makes them feel good about other people. If the girl is not yet married, pearls will help find her other half.

He also favors Virgos, who belong to the air element. Pearls help ward off danger, especially if the work involves danger. But for representatives of the sign who cannot boast of strong characters, pearls may not be suitable; they can only aggravate this character trait.

Cultured and organic pearls

Natural pearls can be of two types – natural (organic) or cultured.
In both cases, the mineral creates the mollusk. However, in nature this process occurs on its own, without human intervention. Cultured pearls are created by mollusks with the help of a person who deliberately places an implant in the shell. Special pearl farms have been created for this process.

The price of natural stone is tens of times higher than cultivated stone; not everyone can buy it. Therefore, its production has been rare lately. The majority of pearls are grown on farms, which makes it possible to select the color, relief and shape of the jewelry in advance, as well as reduce the cost of growing it.

Aquarius

Aquarians are very sociable people by nature, which is why pearls will be an ideal talisman for them. He controls and directs the emotional storms that boil in this sign, and at the same time, during periods of sad mood and complete apathy towards the world, he intensifies negative emotions, splashing out on Aquarius all the negative aspects that interaction with the Moon instills in him. Such actions are detrimental not only to the sign itself, but also to the people around it in everyday life. Black pearls in the form of jewelry for women of this sign help them fulfill the most incredible desires.

Types of pearls

Shellfish can create pearls in both salt and fresh water.

Depending on this, jewelry is divided into two types:

  • sea ​​pearls;
  • freshwater pearls

It is difficult for the untrained eye to recognize the origin of a pearl, but an expert can quickly determine in what water it was grown.

To learn to distinguish between types of jewelry, you should know their features:

  1. Freshwater peas are less shiny and do not have the same glossy finish as sea peas.
  2. Sea pearls generally have a regular round shape. Those grown in rivers and lakes come in a wide variety of shapes.
  3. Jewelry made from fresh water is cheaper than its sea counterparts. This is explained by the fact that mussels from lakes and rivers are large in size, and accordingly, they are able to reproduce large pearls. In addition, river mollusks can create several precious specimens at the same time.

How to care for jewelry?

To extend the life of pearls, they must be worn.

There are these rules:

  1. The material is afraid of damp and too dry rooms.
  2. Store jewelry separately from other stones.
  3. Protect from sunlight.
  4. Wash in salt or soap solution.
  5. Hydrochloric acid and bran revive the native balls.
  6. Use perfume and eau de toilette 10-15 minutes before putting on jewelry.
  7. The surface of the products can be damaged by sweat and dirt.
  8. Ancient people revived formations with animal bone marrow.

In Rus', a tarnished necklace was placed in a canvas bag, then rinsed in water until the NaCl dissolved. After this it was dried.

Classification of shapes and colors of jewelry

The popular jewel is famous for its incredibly diverse range of colors and abundance of shapes. This is why jewelers and designers love to work with pearls, bringing their wildest ideas to life.

Types of pearls:

1. Baroque pearls. This common name brings together specimens of a bizarre shape. Such jewelry can look like a pear, teardrop, cylinder or disk and have a ribbed surface. Minerals shaped like animals, birds, their wings or fangs are especially valued. These specimens are widely used as amulets.

2. Blister. A jewel that does not have a mother-of-pearl layer where the pearl grows. Jewelers usually hide such flaws in necklaces and necklaces, masking the blistered areas with thread holes.

3. Soufflé. This type is obtained by inflating the pearl sac of a mollusk after the pearl itself has been removed. Dry material is placed in the bag, which, under the influence of moisture, helps it stretch. The oyster envelops it with mother-of-pearl, resulting in very large pearls.

4. Keshi Pearls. This seed is born when the mollusk does not accept the implant. As a result, there is still a place in his pearl bag where small particles fall. This begins the process of forming a jewel, which often has the shape of a petal. Among cultured pearls, this type is rare. Usually, after an oyster does not accept an implant, a new one is implanted.

5. Kasumi. Real pearls of this type are grown in Japan. They are distinguished by their rich shine, flattened shape and rather large size. The most common shades are pearl gold, pistachio, orange, cream and white.

6. Conc. The mollusks that produce these pearls are not cultivated, as they die when the shell is opened. That is why this type of jewelry is very rare. Killing them is prohibited, and growing them artificially is not profitable. A distinctive feature of the stone is that it is devoid of mother-of-pearl. The color range includes olive, amber and purple shades, but pink and lilac have the highest price.

7. Akoya. Most often, these stones have a regular spherical shape, which is why they are valued by jewelry makers. Common colors are pearl white, silver green or pale pink.

8. Abalone. The rarest type of pearl with incredibly beautiful shades. These precious grains can shimmer in green, blue, beige, and orange shades. Moreover, the entire color palette can be combined in one copy, as in the example from the photo. The brighter and more saturated the color of the pearl, the more expensive its price.

9. Melo. A jewel of yellow and orange hues that is completely devoid of mother-of-pearl. The mollusks that produce this type of pearl cannot be cultivated; sun peas can only be obtained organically.


10. Black pearls of Tahiti. This luxurious jewel is cultivated in large oysters, which makes it possible to achieve a large pearl size. Despite their name, these stones are not produced in Tahiti; the island serves as a commercial center. Countries such as Australia, Vietnam and the Seychelles are engaged in cultivation. Shades of pearls can be deep charcoal, chocolate or rich silver.

The price of jewelry with a small amount of natural pearls is not too high. For example, silver earrings with stones or a pearl pendant can be purchased for 2000-3000 rubles. The exception is rare and too large types of gems, the cost of which can reach several thousand dollars.

How is it formed


Pearl jewelry will never go out of style.
Pearls have their own special appeal and uniqueness. This is perhaps the only stone of animal origin. The pebble is formed not in the earth's rock, but in the body of a mollusk. During the life of a mollusk, various grains of sand or small substances of a different nature may enter the shell. A protective reaction against injury to the mollusk’s body is the formation of nacre. This substance envelops a foreign object, gradually increasing. Each pearl grows over many years and has its own unique shape. Sea stones do not require additional processing, because each natural pearl stone is a unique creation, captivating with the beauty of its tints and shapes.

Today there are 2 forms:

  1. nautical;
  2. river.

In this case, the following types can be distinguished by origin:

  • natural - made by nature without human intervention.
  • Cultivated – obtained naturally, but with human participation. When a pebble or bead is specially placed in the shell.
  • Artificial - completely created by man using mother of pearl, including that obtained from fish scales. An example of high-quality artificial pearls is Mallorca.

Natural pearls: magical properties and who is suitable for them

Pearl jewelry has become widespread due to its beautiful appearance, which emphasizes the beauty and style of its owner.

However, in addition to aesthetic properties, precious pearls are powerful energy magnets. Their mystical abilities were discovered in ancient times, and are now used in modern magic.

Properties of the stone and its magical meaning for humans:

  1. Prolongs youth and preserves beauty. This ability comes from the time of Cleopatra, who, as legend has it, drank pomegranate juice with one small pearl every day. In addition, precious grain was always present among her daily accessories.
  2. Improves a person’s character, allowing him to overcome vanity, pride and excessive pride. However, this strong gem is recommended to be worn only by strong-willed, hardworking and purposeful individuals. Pearl does not like pessimistic and lazy people, so it can drive them into a depressed state.
  3. Protects a woman from her husband’s infidelity. This belief has been known since ancient times, when a young woman was always given pearl beads as a wedding present.
  4. Protects from the evil eye and damage. Dark shades of jewelry, especially coal-black specimens, have a powerful force. But it is worth considering that this decoration is more suitable for mature married women, since it can add insecurity to young ladies.

In order for spectacular jewelry to work for its owner and not harm him, you need to know several important rules:

  • pearls should not be accepted from strangers, otherwise they will bring misfortune;
  • Only a loved one can give jewelry, and it must be a paired item, for example, earrings or a bracelet and a necklace.
  • the one who gives the jewelry must be sincere and friendly, otherwise the pearl will be saturated with negative energy;
  • jewelry cannot be inherited, since the energy of the previous owner will not bring anything good to the new owner.

Mascot


Sea gemstones can come in different shades.
As a personal talisman, it gradually gets used to its owner and cannot be given to another person. The power of the amulet becomes stronger over the years. At the same time, assistance is provided to people with noble thoughts and actions.

Basic rules for using pearls as a talisman:

  • You should not accept gifts from ill-wishers or unfamiliar people. Only given from a pure heart and with goodness will it serve for good.
  • Pearls given by a loved one as a gift have great protective power. This could be a combination of a pendant with a bracelet, earrings or a ring and a bracelet. In general, any 2 items with a unique stone should be worn at the same time.
  • To recharge the talisman, just place it in a glass of clear water and leave it on the window during the full moon to be charged with the magical power of the luminary.

Healing properties of natural stone

Natural pearls have a powerful healing effect on the human body.
To achieve results, you need to know how and for what diseases the jewelry can be used.

What diseases can pearl jewelry cure:

  1. Malfunctions of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, heart rhythm disturbances. To cure these ailments, you should purchase a pendant with a natural pearl and wear it as an accessory.
  2. Strings of pearls or a bracelet will help calm your nerves and balance your emotional state and nervous system. Black pearls are considered especially effective in restoring physical strength and psychological health.
  3. Pearl tincture can stop bleeding, relieve inflammation, neutralize bacteria and heal gums. To prepare this drink, take several pearls and place them in a container of clean, cool water. After 10-12 hours, the tincture is ready for use.

In addition to the fact that the medicinal value of the stone has long been proven, pearls can also act as an indicator of well-being.

If the owner of a piece of jewelry has health problems, the piece of jewelry begins to lose its luster and pearl, and takes on a dull and unsaturated color.

Evening ensemble and retro style

If you follow all the necessary tips and recommendations, you can safely wear pearls and not look old-fashioned at all.

For evening wear, it is best to wear a long, rather than a short, string of pearls. A little black dress and a necklace made of natural precious stone are a traditional evening look.

But the dress can be replaced with a skirt or trousers with a top, and long pearl beads can be wrapped around the neck in several rows and tied in a knot. Get a spectacular evening look. This option goes especially well with an outfit with an open back and a deep neckline.

Jewelry sets - earrings, rings, bracelets, necklaces - will look great at an evening celebration. In this case, it would be appropriate to use long earrings.

In addition, products with pearls are suitable for creating retro images, for example, in photo or video shooting. One of the best options is floral dresses combined with long beads. In addition to wearing a necklace, you can simply embroider the top of your clothes with pearls, which is also inherent in the fashion of the last century.

For whom are pearls recommended according to their zodiac sign?

Precious pearls are not suitable for all horoscope signs. In order not to harm the energy flow and your own health, you should take into account the compatibility of the stone with the constellation according to the horoscope

Signs that are ideally suited for their pearl jewelry:

  1. Cancer . The gem will help lift the mood of this representative, making him more emotional and decisive.
  2. Calf . Pearls help the sign to relieve excessive irritability. The nugget will also teach you how to smooth out conflicts and build warm relationships with loved ones.
  3. Aquarius and Capricorn . Aquarius and Capricorn will be able to balance their hot temper, learn to live in harmony with themselves, and put their feelings in order with the help of pearl jewelry.
  4. Scales . To speed up the meeting with your soulmate and find true love, single ladies of the Libra constellation should always carry precious peas with them.

for Leos and Scorpios to wear pearl jewelry . For these signs, the gem can ruin their character and cause emotional distress. For other representatives of the horoscope, pearls are a neutral decoration that will not bring much benefit, but will not harm either.

Stone care

Pearl is a rather finicky stone. Therefore, caring for it requires increased attention. But there is no need to fear.

You just need to follow a few recommendations:

  • After each wear, pearl products should be wiped to remove any remaining sweat, dust and cosmetics. To do this, use a clean soft cloth slightly moistened with filtered water.
  • You should not often wear pearls in direct sunlight. This can cause the product to quickly crack.
  • The thread on which the pearl necklace is strung must be changed every year.
  • You need to be very careful when cleaning mineral products at home. This can be done with shampoo, jewelry paste or olive oil.

What stones can you combine pearls with in jewelry?

To create a stylish look and enhance the positive effects of stones, they should be combined wisely. Expert advice will tell you how to do this.

Compatibility of pearls with other stones: what to combine with and how to wear:

  1. White pearls go well with turquoise , coral and lapis lazuli.
  2. Pink jewel tones go well with pastel-hued amethyst, tourmaline and rhodonite. It is not recommended to use coral inserts and rose quartz in combination with pearls.
  3. Black and gray pearls go well with rock crystal, rubellite and cacholong.
  4. Chocolate and yellow pearls harmonize effectively with citrine, topaz and diamonds .
  5. Rare types of pearls, such as Conch and Abalone, do not require additional minerals as they look excellent on their own. Although, it is not forbidden to complement jewelry made from these pearls with diamonds.

How to make pearls modern?

Maneuver number 1 - change the color of the pearls! Black, pink, multi-colored - not so respectable and grown-up anymore!

Maneuver number 2 - take off your pearls and look 15 years younger :-)))

CONCLUSION: if protocol formalities have bypassed you and you are not one of the thousands of ageless fairies for whom a white T-shirt, jeans and no make-up look better than Irina Shayk, think 100 times before wearing classic pearls. You will look respectable and mature. Are you sure you want this?

Compare your impressions of the jewelry?

Nowadays there is a large number of modern jewelry that will make you look both young and modern without any effort.

But if you have an incredible love with pearls, then to brighten up the aging effect, burn it! I'll try to help as much as I can :-)

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How to distinguish a fake from a natural pearl

Recently, they have learned to fake pearls by making jewelry from plastic, glass and crystal, covering the material with mother-of-pearl paint.

In order not to fall for the tricks of dishonest jewelers, you should know several features that the original jewelry has:

  1. Deep and smooth mother-of-pearl, without streaks or clouding.
  2. Heavier weight compared to fake.
  3. The ability to bounce off the floor like a ball when dropped from a height.
  4. The holes for the threads in the bead will be perfectly equal, but the fake will have noticeable chips along the edges.
  5. When viewed under a microscope, a real stone will have a scaly surface, while a fake stone will appear smooth.

However, in order to definitively answer the question whether the stone is a gem or not, it is advisable to contact an independent expert, since sometimes fakes are of such high quality that it is very difficult to determine their artificial origin.

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